Category Archives: Humanitarian

En cas de panne sèche

If you happen to pick up a Land Cruiser at a remote border crossing in Côte d’Ivoire one day, well over 100km from the nearest fuel station, and you find that your colleagues on the Liberian side of the border have kindly drained all the diesel out of the two 70L 90L fuel tanks, hence explaining why they were three hours late arriving, there are a number of potential solutions to get you out of your predicament.

Liberian border crossing at Pekanhouebli

The first solution is that you were already prepared, and brought some diesel in 20L jerrycans with you to the border, attached the roof of the vehicle that transported you to the border crossing (let’s call this Land Cruiser A, and call the other one Land Cruiser B).

Metal jerrycans

If you didn’t think of this, the next best option is to syphon some fuel from one of Land Cruiser A’s fuel tanks into one of Land Cruiser B’s fuel tanks using a syphon tube. Of course, while trying this option you may realise that Toyota had you in mind when they installed anti-syphoning guards in Land Cruisers, making it virtually impossible to get the syphon tube into the fuel tank of Land Cruiser A.

Syphoning fuel

Once these first two solutions have been eliminated from your list, there is a third option available: open the drain plug on the bottom of one of Land Cruiser A’s fuel tanks and place a container underneath to catch the diesel as it slowly pours out the small hole. To do this, you should park the vehicle on level ground or, if possible, on raised tracks so there’s more ground clearance between the bottom of the fuel tank and the container you’re using to catch the diesel. This is very time-consuming, as a Land Cruiser consumes about 13L/100km, and the fuel drains out of the tank pretty slowly. You’ll also be taking fuel from the very bottom of the tank, which means you get all the mucky sediment settled on the bottom, which is not good for your vehicle. Hopefully the fuel filter in Land Cruiser B can remove most of the sediment before it gets to the engine.

Draining fuel from reservoir

The fourth and final solution available, aside from parking the vehicle and coming back later (and probably finding it missing upon your return), is to buy fuel from a friendly Italian aid worker who happens to have just opened an office 50 metres away from where you’re trying to drain fuel out of your tank, and who happens to have made a fuel run the day before to stock up on hundreds and hundreds of litres of diesel, and who happens to have seen you from his office window trying the second and third solutions.

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Dungu To-Do List

Yesterday’s to-do list:

  •  ✓  Wake up on time (05:45) in Dungu, République Démocratique du Congo.
  •  ✓  Remove 156 icepacks from 3 freezers, place on conditioning table to warm up a wee bit.


  • Cold chain fridges, freezers, cold boxes, and icepacks

  •  ✓  Make coffee, eat bread and jam, drink coffee.


  • JJ Bean coffee and French press in DR Congo

  •  ✓  Help load 26 vaccine carriers with conditioned icepacks, ready for measles vaccines and solvent.
  •  ✓  Organise loading and departure of vaccination material for 8 teams onto 40 motorcycles and 1 red pickup.


  • Vaccine carriers leaving base

  •  ✓  Sort receipts, and various other admin work.
  •  ✓  Eat more bread and jam, finish off jar of peanut butter.
  • ⃞   Dismantle vaccination site in front of hospital. Site still operating, dismantlement cancelled.


  • Dungu hospital vaccination site

  •  ✓  Sign contract with carpenter to build roof over Namboli drum burner, with hole for chimney.


  • New drum burner installed at Namboli health centre

  •  ✓  Sort logistics material (tables, chairs, tarps, etc) in courtyard so staff can enter and exit their bedroom doors.
  •  ✓  Dismantle vaccination site in front of hospital, send all material back to base on motorcycles.
  •  ✓  Meet plane at airstrip, collect cargo, load 4 large cool boxes onto plane, instruct logistician for retrieval of 25,000 measles vaccines from Isiro.


  • MAF Cessna 208 Caravan I arriving at Wando Airstrip, Dungu, DR Congo

  •  ✓  Unload cargo at base, organise massively overcrowded storeroom.
  •  ✓  Check on progress of fence around Dungu Uye incinerator, notice old metal grill needs replacing.
  •  ✓  Sign contract with welders to make new metal grill for Dungu Uye incinerator.
  •  ✓  Create 2 long purchase lists, send 2 logisticians out to buy loads of stuff with cash advances.
  •  ✓  Meet plane at airstrip, collect 4 large cool boxes filled with measles vaccines, plus 1 logistician. Load fridge, motorcycle, 2 hospital lamps, and 5 boxes of cholera vaccines onto plane.
  •  ✓  Unload cargo at base, re-organise massively overcrowded storeroom.
  •  ✓  Receive vaccination material from returning vaccination teams, sort, and store in storeroom.
  •  ✓  Visit site of drum burner, check quality of roof before paying carpenter.


  • Drum burner with roof to protect against the rain

  •  ✓  Settle cash advances with 2 logisticians.
  •  ✓  Attend team meeting, plan for coming days.


  • Team meeting in Dungu

  •  ✓  With assistant, prepare payment information for 48 rented motorcycles, 5 daily labourers.
  •  ✓  Hand over admin/finance to colleague.
  •  ✓  Bucket shower.
  •  ✓  Sleep.
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    Yet another Annual Update: my year 2011 in 67 photos

    Dear family, friends, and those who fit into both (or other) categories, this is that once-yearly mass email I send out and post to my blog to bore you with the details of 365 days of my life. It’s safe for work, except that you might fall asleep face first on your keyboard while reading it, thus creating a small commotion in your office.

    The short version:

    And now for the extended version, with a sprinkling of photos, some of which I’ve put within sentences (how clever).


    When 2011 started off, I was nearing the end of a super fun three week holiday in Vancouver. Technically speaking, when 2011 started off I was on a dance floor surrounded by green lasers

    Laser green goblin

    …and booming bass, doing my best to jump up and down and side to side in what I hoped might be mistaken for dancing, while wearing a Buzz Lightyear costume with glowsticks lighting my flightpath at the wingtips.

    Buzz Lightyear

    All good things come to an end, however, and by January 2nd I was sitting back comfortably in a Vancouver International Airport departure lounge. The fact that I can show a little piece of plastic to a company and they then let me sit in a chair, in the middle of the sky, speeding over the land and sea at sometimes over 900 km/h, still amazes me. Two days of travelling took me back to work in Juba, South Sudan, where I had two months remaining on my contract. On January 9th I was lucky enough to witness the referendum on secession that resulted in South Sudan becoming the world’s newest country six months later.

    Biggest polling station in South Sudan's referendum on independence in Juba, South Sudan

    I also witnessed the delivery of, and first flight of, South Sudan’s first air force

    South Sudan Air Force Mi-28 transport helicopter, Juba

    …went hiking up Jebel Kujur to take a Sunday mid-morning nap…

    Taking a nap atop Jebel Kujur, Juba

    …and got a guided tour of the Physical Rehabilitation Reference Centre run jointly by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the South Sudan Ministry of Gender, Child and Social Welfare:

    Touring the PRRC in Juba, South Sudan

    Artificial foot at the PRRC in Juba, South Sudan

    In my final week in South Sudan, I just barely managed to make it to see Juba’s best kept Engrish secret, the manure cure shop:

    Thong Ping Salon, Juba, South Sudan

    After leaving South Sudan, I spent the last week of February visiting friends in the UK. Within hours of landing at Heathrow, I was in real doctor’s scrubs in London, complete with anti-bacterial silver oxide thread participating in the Imperial College med school’s time-honoured, purely academic activity known as the Circle Line Pub Crawl with my friend Aidan and his fellow future doctors.

    Circle Line Pub Crawl with Imperial College medical students

    I also visited my friend Jackie in Cambridge, where we went to a show and the next day I took a long walk along the River Cam…

    Narrowboats and rowing clubs on the River Cam in Cambridge, England

    …and then Fraser and Kate in Abergavenny, where Fraser and I went mountain biking

    Fraser above Abergavenny, Wales

    and also saw my friends Katie and Louise in Oxford before hopping on a plane to return to Vancouver at the beginning of March. While waiting for my plane, I saw the mythical Airbus A380 roll by, the largest passenger aircraft in the world:

    Qantas Airbus A380 at Heathrow Airport

    I spent the next three months waiting in Vancouver to go somewhere new and unknown. I filled my time sleeping with no alarm, going to physiotherapy for my knee, building a couple of custom single speed bicycles (one for my sister, one for me)…

    Custom single speed freewheel bicycle for Lisa

    BumbleBike custom single speed freewheel bicycle for me

    …checking the forecast for days when I could comfortably take my motorcycle out on the town (there were very few of these days in what was apparently Vancouver’s wettest and coldest spring in the last half century)…

    Honda CM400T motorcycle

    …and watching the Vancouver Canucks make it all the way to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time since I was 10 years old. The city came alive like nothing I’ve seen (I was in London for the 2010 Vancouver-Whistler Olympics, living 5 minutes from one of the 2012 Olympic sites, so I missed out on all that craziness), with free taxi rides, SkyTrain antics, downtown street parties, and all kinds of awesome all around.

    Celebrating a Vancouver Canucks win on Granville Street

    Into these three months, I also somehow squeezed a trip to Kelowna

    Kelowna, BC

    …a couple of quick visits to Bowen Island

    Bowen Island, BC

    …a two night trip to Ottawa to get a visa for Côte d’Ivoire and see my friends Alex and Luke…

    Parliament Hill, Ottawa

    …and a motorcycle ride to Salt Spring Island

    Salt Spring Island, BC

    With the Canucks comfortably ahead in the final series against the Bruins, I left town to start my next job. Having spent a year and a half with Medical Emergency Relief International (Merlin), in the UK, DR Congo, and South Sudan, I’d decided to try on a different pair of shoes: Médecins sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders, aka MSF). They decided to send me to Côte d’Ivoire, but first, I flew to Germany (with a few hours spent hanging out in Amsterdam to see my friend Pieter-Henk) for the MSF PPD, a 10 day group introduction to the organisation for new staff. I can’t spoil any secrets by talking about it online, except to say that it was really fun, and I met and befriended some very cool people.

    MSF PPD, Bonn, June 2011

    During the PPD, I even woke up one morning at 4am to watch Game 7 of the playoffs streaming online, then had a productive day in Germany not torching police cars on camera.

    By the morning of June 19th I was back up in the skies.

    Flying to Côte d'Ivoire

    By supper time that day I was eating supper (how appropriate) with my new colleagues in Abidjan, the biggest city and former capital of Côte d’Ivoire (Abidjan was also the name of the local watering hole in Buea, Cameroon, where my friends and I used to eat barbecued meat with a beer in the evenings after a good day’s work back in 2007).

    Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

    The next day I arrived in Daloa, where I spent the next three and a half months working my butt off. Work was hard, but I gradually trained my staff to do a lot of the work I was doing myself, which greatly increased the number of hours I spent sleeping. It also let me get out of the office a bit more, including a day trip across the border into Liberia to help bring some medical goods into Côte d’Ivoire.

    Welcome to Liberia (Pékanhouébli border crossing)

    In Daloa, I saw our medical stock grow from taking up the space of a small bedroom with a few shelves…

    First medical storeroom in Daloa

    …to taking over my bedroom as an overflow area.

    My bedroom, the overflow storage space in Daloa

    At the end of July I organised to move our office out of the house and into a dedicated office space, where we had a new warehouse space in which I had custom shelves built…

    Building shelves in the new warehouse space

    …and another room of boxes stacked on pallets. What a difference a couple of months makes!

    Medical goods on pallets

    We also helped the Ministry of Health run a measles vaccination campaign for over 15,000 children and later on collected the dozens of sharps boxes from remote health centres.

    Sharps boxes for safe disposal of vaccination needles

    I also helped improve the water and sanitation standards of health centres around Daloa by donating soap and other supplies, and making these hand washing buckets for patients and staff:

    Hand washing stations for health centres around Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire

    We also spent a fair bit of energy rehabilitating a couple of health centres that had been looted and badly damaged by armed groups during the conflict.

    Smashed glass on the floor of a looted health centre near Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire

    They needed doors repaired, smashed locks and windows replaced, electricity and lighting restored, furniture built and donated, grounds cleared and cleaned, and much more.

    New door for a health centre outside Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire

    New door handle and lock for a health centre outside Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire

    New electrical panels for a health centre outside Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire

    One health centre had a puddle the size of a lake right out front, the perfect breeding place for mosquitoes, so I organised to have it fixed:

    The lake outside Zoukpangbeu health centre, Côte d'Ivoire

    The lake is gone outside Zoukpangbeu health centre, Côte d'Ivoire

    My logistician, Moussa, did a great job of supervising all this work.

    Moussa, my logistician

    Two months into my time in Daloa, a few friends and I managed to see a huge wild elephant nearby.

    The elephant outside Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire

    By the end of September I was pretty tired out, so I decided to take a week’s vacation next door in Ghana. I had to fly out of Abidjan, so on the way from Daloa to Abidjan I visited the biggest church in the world in Yamoussoukro:

    Basilique Notre Dame de la Paix, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire

    In Ghana, I became perhaps a bit too familiar with Ghanaian buses for such a short stay…

    Bus broken down near Mole National Park, Ghana

    …and had two different vehicles break down from radiator leaks, but the trip was really fun, and I got to see a whole bunch more elephants while I was there.

    Elephants in Mole National Park, Ghana

    I also saw lots of sideways lightning, which I’ve only seen in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana.

    Horizontal lightning in Mole National Park, Ghana

    Back in Côte d’Ivoire, within two days of my return to Daloa, I was asked to move to Tabou to replace the logistician who was leaving a bit earlier than planned. I was a bit surprised, and quite moved, when two of my staff broke down in tears when I announced the news to them. Tears of joy, perhaps, to finally be rid of their boss? The next weekend I arrived in Tabou, a very small town on the Atlantic coast, just a few kilometres from the Liberian border, overlooking the Gulf of Guinea.

    Tabou, Côte d'Ivoire

    I spent the next two months in Tabou, squeezing in three short trips north as far as a town called Para, with some beautiful stretches of road…

    The road from Tabou to Para, Côte d'Ivoire

    …and some short stretches of road almost as bad as the one we travelled from Buea to Mamfe, Cameroon, or the not-really-roads outside Kindu, DR Congo.

    Rough spot of road en route to Para, Côte d'Ivoire

    Rough spot of road en route to Para, Côte d'Ivoire

    The last few weeks in Tabou were really focussed on closing down the project, which at its peak had over 40 national staff running 20 mobile clinics, plus support to 12 health centres (of which the farthest was 6 hours away), and running an intensive therapeutic feeding centre plus an ambulatory therapeutic feeding centre for malnourished children. Closing the project involved a LOT of paperwork (I might have drowned if it weren’t for the wonders of mail merging), but also some fun stuff like big donations of drugs and supplies to health centres and the Ministry of Health.

    Paracetamol to be donated to health centres near Tabou, Côte d'Ivoire

    Our office/warehouse space went from being completely packed with medicine…

    The MSF office and warehouse space, full to capacity

    …to completely empty!

    The MSF office and warehouse space, totally empty after many donations

    Other big jobs in closing the project in Tabou included donating all sorts of furniture and office supplies to another NGO working in the health sector, which involved lots of trips back and forth from our office to theirs…

    Donating a vaccine fridge to a medical NGO in Tabou, Côte d'Ivoire

    …and uninstalling our radio and comms equipment, like the VHF antenna bolted to the top of a 15 metre pole. The VHF antenna is on the left, not the huge mobile phone tower in the background!

    The VHF antenna (on the left) in Tabou, Côte d'Ivoire

    Removing the VHF antenna in Tabou, Côte d'Ivoire

    I also got to burn all the unimportant paperwork in our big fire pit, fun!

    Burning unimportant documents in Tabou, Côte d'Ivoire

    Having closed the project, and with the December 11th parliamentary elections having passed without any violence, our team returned to the MSF coordination office in Abidjan. Eating extra oily omelets with my colleagues on the way to Abidjan was, as usual, good times:

    Evening omelet time in Gagnoa, Côte d'Ivoire

    I spent the next few days in Abidjan, finishing up some final reports and burning more unimportant paperwork…

    Burning unimportant documents in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

    …then took a three day road trip to the Liberian border to import a Land Cruiser into Côte d’Ivoire as the Liberia mission was also closing.

    Bringing a Land Cruiser from Liberia to Côte d'Ivoire

    My last few days in Abidjan were spent helping the Financial Coordinator with some actually important paperwork (sadly, this did not involve any fire).

    Important paperwork

    Then, on December 22nd/23rd an Air France jet kindly carried me to Paris for a coffee with Thomas, a friend and all-round amazing guy on break from his job in Afghanistan. Having finished coffee and a croissant, I high-tailed it back to the airport just in time for my flight to Toronto and eventually Vancouver. I landed about three hours before a DJ show downtown, for which I’d bought a ticket online a month earlier. Knowing that several friends would be there, I showed up downtown to surprise them. And, with the 6 month beard that was weighing down my chin, they were definitely surprised.

    DJ show in Vancouver, BC

    The next day, Christmas Eve, I went to Studio D Hair Salon

    Studio D Hair Salon, Vancouver, BC

    …and had my beard bleached white, morphing into a very odd-looking Santa Claus for the next couple of days, long enough to show it off to my grandma in Nova Scotia on her first ever Skype video call…

    Santa beard

    Grandma's first Skype video conversation

    …and to the extended family at our annual Boxing Day party.

    My cousin's kid testing whether my Santa beard is real

    With that over, I removed all my white Santa hair in time to avoid scaring the surgeon who’ll be slicing my knee open in the future. On December 29th we met, we talked, and we settled on fixing my knee once I return from wherever I go next, if it’s about 5-6 months from now (oh, how I love waiting lists).

    On December 30th a huge group of friends descended on the King’s Head in Kits to say goodbye to the place…

    Closing party for the King's Head pub, Vancouver

    Closing party for the King's Head pub, Vancouver

    …which then shut its doors on New Year’s Day. Apparently it’s going to become a Wing’s. The following night, a potluck of culinary delights…

    Preparing a veggie roast for New Year's Eve potluck

    Mike's bacon coated turkeys for New Year's Eve potluck

    …followed by another crazy New Year’s Eve party with friends…

    New Year's Eve party in Vancouver

    …helped shut 2011 down, and open 2012 up, a year bound to be filled with 24 extra hours of adventure, and boy am I looking forward to it!


    If you got through this entire summary, I’m impressed; if you take the time to send me an update on your life, whether it be short or long, I will be even more impressed, and promise to read it too (I’ll even reply!).

    Cheers, beers, and bicycle gears,
    Chris

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    Thinking outside the puddle

    Have you ever got your car stuck in a big puddle, unable to dig the mud out from under the car to get moving again, because there’s so much water it just keeps filling the mud back in? Probably not. But, if it should ever happen to you, I suggest you think outside the puddle.

    Our Mitsubishi L200 (a 4×4 pickup truck) entered a seemingly shallow puddle only to suddenly sink into a very deep part of the puddle. Within a second the rear differential was already sitting in the mud at the bottom of the puddle, so we were stuck.

    Stuck in a puddle, you can't get out of

    We got the shovel and hoe out, and tried to dig the mud out from underneath in order to get the vehicle moving again, but the puddle was too deep: water just kept pouring the mud back in under the car and making it sink further. Keeping the engine running to make sure water couldn’t get in and destroy it, we began waiting for people to walk by. Soon enough, we had 3 young men down to their boxer shorts trying to help us get unstuck, but still no success!

    After about half an hour, a young man wearing a red sports jersey with Chinese lettering happened upon us. He took our hoe, and started walking off into the tall grass at the side of the road, forcing the grass down to the side to make a bit of a path, without explaining his strange actions.

    Dude takes our hoe and walks off into the bush

    After a minute or so, we began to understand: the young man first cleared some of the grass and then began loosening up the soil at the side of the road. He then began digging a trench about half a foot deep and two metres long, perpendicular to the road, leaving some soil at the edge of the puddle to keep the trench dry while working.

    A trench starts to take shape at the side of the road

    Once they judged the trench sufficiently awesome, my driver broke the dyke and the water began to flow out of the puddle.

    Breaking the dyke

    To speed up the flow of water out of the puddle, one guy continued lengthening the trench farther away from the road, and my driver and one other passer-by used their hands to push the water faster toward the trench.

    Speeding up the flow of water into the trench to drain the puddle

    Within ten minutes, the water level was low enough to dig out a bit of mud and for a dozen people (by this time, quite a crowd had gathered around) to stand only ankle-deep in the water. Together they rocked the vehicle side to side for about a minute while the driver revved the engine and pumped the clutch until the tires gripped well enough to drive out of the puddle and onto a dry part of the road. In total, the car had spent nearly an hour stuck in the puddle! Check out how happy my driver was afterwards:

    Success!

    The moral of the story: think outside the puddle. If you’re stuck, and the road is at the same or higher level than the surrounding area, put your civil engineering hat on and try emptying the puddle.

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